Credit: Sefaria.org.| Changes in consonants: | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in vowels: | 46 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in accents: | 21 | ||||||||||||
Changes in transcription notes:
|
30 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in word tags: | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Merges/Splits/RemoveQK of words: | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Total text changes: | 97 | ||||||||||||
References to Miqra According to the Masorah (MAM) in these changes are to the Sefaria MAM available when the change was entered. This version can be viewed via the Links list on any book page. The Sefaria MAM is not as up-to-date as the Hebrew Wikisource Miqra According to the Masorah, however.
References to BHL in these changes are to Aron Dotan's Biblia Hebraica Leningradensia, 2001. The body text (BHL) represents Dotan's eclectic understanding of the Masorah; BHL Appendix A contains his detailed notes about the LC text itself. BHL Appendix A influences, but does not determine, the UXLC transcription. Extracts from the BHL Foreword are available in the Supplements area.
References to Breuer-DM in these changes are to the sections titled "The Text and its Sources" (הנוסח ומקורותיו) in various volumes of the Da'at Miqra (דעת מקרא) series published by Mosad HaRav Kook.
2022.03.29 - 1
| Gen 2:5.23 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Place meteg before qamats on initial he, placing a Combining Grapheme Joiner (CGJ, x034f) after it to force mark order |
| Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃ | הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃ |
| Unicode | he qamats meteg alef hataf-patah dalet qamats mem qamats meteg he sof-pasuq | he meteg combining-grapheme-joiner qamats alef hataf-patah dalet qamats mem qamats meteg he sof-pasuq |
Type: vowel
2022.03.29 - 2
| Gen 14:17.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change hatef patah under het to patah. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אַחֲרֵ֣י | אַחַרֵ֣י |
| Unicode | alef patah het hataf-patah resh tsere munah yod | alef patah het patah resh tsere munah yod |
Type: vowel
2022.03.29 - 3
| Gen 15:2.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to mem. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | וַיֹּ֣אמֶּר |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh holam munah alef mem dagesh segol resh | vav patah yod dagesh holam munah alef mem segol resh |
| The dagesh is redish, but well-positioned. |
Type: vowel
2022.03.29 - 4
| Gen 19:33.15 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Move upper dot from qof to vav. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃ | וּבְקוּׄמָֽהּ׃ |
| Unicode | vav dagesh bet sheva qof upper-dot vav dagesh mem qamats meteg he dagesh sof-pasuq | vav dagesh bet sheva qof vav upper-dot dagesh mem qamats meteg he dagesh sof-pasuq |
| Masora circles are over the qof and the mem; the upper dot is the mark above the vav. |
Type: accent
2022.03.29 - 5
| Gen 22:3.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ֙ | וַֽיַחֲבֹשׁ֙ |
| Unicode | vav patah meteg yod dagesh patah het hataf-patah bet holam shin shin-dot pashta | vav patah meteg yod patah het hataf-patah bet holam shin shin-dot pashta |
| The yod has a hint of a dagesh; however, it's low, light, and attached to the yod. |
Type: vowel
2022.03.29 - 6
| Gen 32:17.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Move mahpakh from vav to yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַ֤יֹּאמֶר | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר |
| Unicode | vav patah mahapakh yod dagesh holam alef mem segol resh | vav patah yod dagesh holam mahapakh alef mem segol resh |
Type: accent
2022.03.29 - 7
| Gen 41:45.12 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
The split into two words is correct; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | פּ֥וֹטִי |
| Unicode | pe dagesh merkha vav holam tet hiriq yod |
| The two Egyptian names פוטיפר and פוטיפרע are similar, but have different word divisions based on their accents and Masorah Parva (Mp) notes in the margins. The following translations are from The Contemporary Torah, JPS, 2006, available as the English translation at the "Sefaria: Miqra according to the Masorah" link. פוטיפר is written Potiphar, and described as "a courtier of Pharaoh and his prefect." Potiphar occurs twice: Gen 37:36.6 and 39:1.5. פוטיפרע is written Poti-phera and described as "priest of On". Poti-phera occurs 3 times: Gen 41:45.12, 41:50.14, and 46:20.10. The LC text displays both פוטיפר and פוטיפרע without spacing indicating word divisions. However, both the accents and the Mp notes indicate that פוטיפרע, Poti-phera, should be considered as two words: פוטי פרע. When the LC text displays the 2 Potiphar cases פוטיפר has a single primary accent; when the LC text displays the three Poti-phera cases both פוטי and פרע have a single primary accent. Breuer suggests that the primary accents are the masorete's way to indicate separate words within the text (since it would have been very difficult for the masorete to insert a space between them after the consonants were written). Gen 41:45 and 41:50 are also accompanied by Mp notes תרתין מילין כתׄ ("Written as two words"). The Poti-phera case in Gen 46:20.10 does not have a similar Mp note, but has primary accents on both פוטי and פרע. The UXLC follows the accents and Mp notes; it represents all 3 Poti-phera cases as word pairs. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.03.29 - 8
| Gen 41:50.14 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
The split into two words is correct; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | פּ֥וֹטִי |
| Unicode | pe dagesh merkha vav holam tet hiriq yod |
| The two Egyptian names פוטיפר and פוטיפרע are similar, but have different word divisions based on their accents and Masorah Parva (Mp) notes in the margins. The following translations are from The Contemporary Torah, JPS, 2006, available as the English translation at the "Sefaria: Miqra according to the Masorah" link. פוטיפר is written Potiphar, and described as "a courtier of Pharaoh and his prefect." Potiphar occurs twice: Gen 37:36.6 and 39:1.5. פוטיפרע is written Poti-phera and described as "priest of On". Poti-phera occurs 3 times: Gen 41:45.12, 41:50.14, and 46:20.10. The LC text displays both פוטיפר and פוטיפרע without spacing indicating word divisions. However, both the accents and the Mp notes indicate that פוטיפרע, Poti-phera, should be considered as two words: פוטי פרע. When the LC text displays the 2 Potiphar cases פוטיפר has a single primary accent; when the LC text displays the three Poti-phera cases both פוטי and פרע have a single primary accent. Breuer suggests that the primary accents are the masorete's way to indicate separate words within the text (since it would have been very difficult for the masorete to insert a space between them after the consonants were written). Gen 41:45 and 41:50 are also accompanied by Mp notes תרתין מילין כתׄ ("Written as two words"). The Poti-phera case in Gen 46:20.10 does not have a similar Mp note, but has primary accents on both פוטי and פרע. The UXLC follows the accents and Mp notes; it represents all 3 Poti-phera cases as word pairs. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.03.29 - 9
| Gen 42:36.8 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Possible dagesh on first nun, add note 't'. No text change. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙ |
| Unicode | alef tsere yod nun segol pashta nun dagesh vav dagesh pashta |
| The dagesh in the LC is well-positioned, poorly shaped. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.03.29 - 10
| Gen 46:13.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add note 't'; no text change. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וּפֻוָּ֖ה |
| Unicode | vav dagesh pe qubuts vav dagesh qamats tipeha he |
| The qamats is nearly invisible. The tipeha is very late, but clearly belongs to the nun. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.03.29 - 11
| Gen 46:20.10 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
The split into two words is correct; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | פּ֥וֹטִי |
| Unicode | pe dagesh merkha vav holam tet hiriq yod |
| The two Egyptian names פוטיפר and פוטיפרע are similar, but have different word divisions based on their accents and Masorah Parva (Mp) notes in the margins. The following translations are from The Contemporary Torah, JPS, 2006, available as the English translation at the "Sefaria: Miqra according to the Masorah" link. פוטיפר is written Potiphar, and described as "a courtier of Pharaoh and his prefect." Potiphar occurs twice: Gen 37:36.6 and 39:1.5. פוטיפרע is written Poti-phera and described as "priest of On". Poti-phera occurs 3 times: Gen 41:45.12, 41:50.14, and 46:20.10. The LC text displays both פוטיפר and פוטיפרע without spacing indicating word divisions. However, both the accents and the Mp notes indicate that פוטיפרע, Poti-phera, should be considered as two words: פוטי פרע. When the LC text displays the 2 Potiphar cases פוטיפר has a single primary accent; when the LC text displays the three Poti-phera cases both פוטי and פרע have a single primary accent. Breuer suggests that the primary accents are the masorete's way to indicate separate words within the text (since it would have been very difficult for the masorete to insert a space between them after the consonants were written). Gen 41:45 and 41:50 are also accompanied by Mp notes תרתין מילין כתׄ ("Written as two words"). The Poti-phera case in Gen 46:20.10 does not have a similar Mp note, but has primary accents on both פוטי and פרע. The UXLC follows the accents and Mp notes; it represents all 3 Poti-phera cases as word pairs. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.01 - 1
| Ex 1:15.2 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove sheva from final kaf |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶ֣לֶך |
| Unicode | mem segol munah lamed segol final-kaf sheva | mem segol munah lamed segol final-kaf |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 2
| Ex 6:27.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove sheva from final kaf. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶֽלֶך־ |
| Unicode | mem segol meteg lamed segol final-kaf sheva maqaf | mem segol meteg lamed segol final-kaf maqaf |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 3
| Ex 10:24.16 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove sheva from final kaf. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יֵלֵ֥ךְ | יֵלֵ֥ך |
| Unicode | yod tsere lamed tsere merkha final-kaf sheva | yod tsere lamed tsere merkha final-kaf |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 4
| Ex 11:10.10 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Possible dagesh on yod, add note 't'. No text change. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק |
| Unicode | vav patah yod sheva het patah zayin dagesh tsere mahapakh qof |
| The dagesh in the LC is well-positioned but very light. Compare with dagesh on the zayin. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.01 - 5
| Ex 14:9.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on sin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיַּשִּׂ֤יגוּ | וַיַּשִׂ֤יגוּ |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh patah shin sin-dot dagesh hiriq mahapakh yod gimel vav dagesh | vav patah yod dagesh patah shin sin-dot hiriq mahapakh yod gimel vav dagesh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 6
| Ex 16:9.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | וַיֹ֤אמֶר |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh holam mahapakh alef mem segol resh | vav patah yod holam mahapakh alef mem segol resh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 7
| Ex 16:29.6 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַשַּׁבָּת֒ | הַשַׁבָּת֒ |
| Unicode | he patah shin shin-dot dagesh patah bet dagesh qamats tav segol | he patah shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh qamats tav segol |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 8
| Ex 18:25.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּתֵּ֥ן | וַיִתֵּ֥ן |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq tav dagesh tsere merkha final-nun | vav patah yod hiriq tav dagesh tsere merkha final-nun |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 9
| Ex 20:8.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַשַּׁבָּ֖֜ת | הַשַׁבָּ֖֜ת |
| Unicode | he patah shin shin-dot dagesh patah bet dagesh qamats tipeha geresh tav | he patah shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh qamats tipeha geresh tav |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 10
| Ex 20:11.25 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת | הַשַׁבָּ֖ת |
| Unicode | he patah shin shin-dot dagesh patah bet dagesh qamats tipeha tav | he patah shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh qamats tipeha tav |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 11
| Ex 21:9.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from he. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | לָּֽהּ׃ | לָּֽה׃ |
| Unicode | lamed dagesh qamats meteg he dagesh sof-pasuq | lamed dagesh qamats meteg he sof-pasuq |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 12
| Ex 22:4.18 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove sof pasuq; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ | יְשַׁלֵּֽם |
| Unicode | yod sheva shin shin-dot patah lamed dagesh tsere meteg final-mem sof-pasuq | yod sheva shin shin-dot patah lamed dagesh tsere meteg final-mem |
Type: accent
2022.04.01 - 13
| Ex 26:3.3 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to second yod; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תִּֽהְיֶ֙יןָ֙ | תִּֽהְיֶ֙יּןָ֙ |
| Unicode | tav dagesh hiriq meteg he sheva yod segol pashta yod final-nun qamats pashta | tav dagesh hiriq meteg he sheva yod segol pashta yod dagesh final-nun qamats pashta |
| The dagesh in the LC is well-positioned, well-sized, but reddish. The text has high quality in this region. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 14
| Ex 27:5.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh on bet; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | כַּרְכֹּ֥ב | כַּרְכֹּ֥בּ |
| Unicode | kaf dagesh patah resh sheva kaf dagesh holam merkha bet | kaf dagesh patah resh sheva kaf dagesh holam merkha bet dagesh |
| The dagesh in the LC is well-positioned, well-sized, but slightly reddish. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 15
| Ex 28:10.8 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from first shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַשִּׁשָּׁ֧ה | הַשִׁשָּׁ֧ה |
| Unicode | he patah shin shin-dot dagesh hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats darga he | he patah shin shin-dot hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats darga he |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 16
| Ex 31:15.15 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת | הַשַׁבָּ֖ת |
| Unicode | he patah shin shin-dot dagesh patah bet dagesh qamats tipeha tav | he patah shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh qamats tipeha tav |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 17
| Ex 32:19.18 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר | וַיְּשַׁבֵּ֥ר |
| Unicode | vav patah yod sheva shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh tsere merkha resh | vav patah yod sheva dagesh shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh tsere merkha resh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 18
| Ex 34:19.10 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change sin-dot to shin-dot on shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וָשֶֽׂה׃ | וָשֶֽׁה׃ |
| Unicode | vav qamats shin sin-dot segol meteg he sof-pasuq | vav qamats shin shin-dot segol meteg he sof-pasuq |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 19
| Ex 35:3.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ | הַשַׁבָּֽת׃ |
| Unicode | he patah shin shin-dot dagesh patah bet dagesh qamats meteg tav sof-pasuq | he patah shin shin-dot patah bet dagesh qamats meteg tav sof-pasuq |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 20
| Ex 35:26.8 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to first vav. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | טָו֖וּ | טָוּ֖וּ |
| Unicode | tet qamats vav tipeha vav dagesh | tet qamats vav dagesh tipeha vav dagesh |
| The dagesh in the LC is well-positioned, dark, and nearly attached to the vav. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.01 - 21
| Ex 38:20.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove maqaf; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְֽכָל־ | וְֽכָל |
| Unicode | vav sheva meteg kaf qamats lamed maqaf | vav sheva meteg kaf qamats lamed |
| This word lacks an accent. |
Type: accent
2022.04.01 - 22
| Ex 38:21.12 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to vav. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַלְוִיִּ֔ם | הַלְוִּיִּ֔ם |
| Unicode | he patah lamed sheva vav hiriq yod dagesh hiriq zaqef-qatan final-mem | he patah lamed sheva vav dagesh hiriq yod dagesh hiriq zaqef-qatan final-mem |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 1
| Lev 4:24.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change zaqef-qatan to revia on tav. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אֹת֔וֹ | אֹת֗וֹ |
| Unicode | alef holam tav zaqef-qatan vav holam | alef holam tav revia vav holam |
Type: accent
2022.04.03 - 2
| Lev 5:2.12 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change mahapakh to yetiv on alef. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | א֤וֹ | א֚וֹ |
| Unicode | alef mahapakh vav holam | alef yetiv vav holam |
Type: accent
2022.04.03 - 3
| Lev 7:12.21 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from bet. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ | בַשָּֽׁמֶן׃ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh patah shin shin-dot dagesh qamats meteg mem segol final-nun sof-pasuq | bet patah shin shin-dot dagesh qamats meteg mem segol final-nun sof-pasuq |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 4
| Lev 8:11.3 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add meteg after patah on ayin; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | עַל־ | עַֽל־ |
| Unicode | ayin patah lamed maqaf | ayin patah meteg lamed maqaf |
| The meteg is light, but well shaped. |
Type: accent
2022.04.03 - 5
| Lev 8:16.14 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove maqaf from end of word. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְאֶֽת־ | וְאֶֽת |
| Unicode | vav sheva alef segol meteg tav maqaf | vav sheva alef segol meteg tav |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 6
| Lev 8:24.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from both yod and tav; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | וַיִתֵ֨ן |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq tav dagesh tsere qadma final-nun | vav patah yod hiriq tav tsere qadma final-nun |
| No dagesh at all on the yod. There is a possible, very faint dagesh on the tav. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 7
| Lev 8:28.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on yod; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | וַיִקַּ֨ח |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq qof dagesh patah qadma het | vav patah yod hiriq qof dagesh patah qadma het |
| A possible dagesh on the yod is very faint. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 8
| Lev 8:29.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | וַיִקַּ֤ח |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq qof dagesh patah mahapakh het | vav patah yod hiriq qof dagesh patah mahapakh het |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 9
| Lev 10:1.8 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ | וַיִתְּנ֤וּ |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq tav dagesh sheva nun mahapakh vav dagesh | vav patah yod hiriq tav dagesh sheva nun mahapakh vav dagesh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 10
| Lev 14:21.17 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Move merkha to bet; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בָּל֥וּל | בָּ֥לוּל |
| Unicode | bet dagesh qamats lamed merkha vav dagesh lamed | bet dagesh qamats merkha lamed vav dagesh lamed |
| A merkha can not be on the bet for vocalization; it belongs on the lamed. The mark in the LC is ill-positioned. |
Type: accent
2022.04.03 - 11
| Lev 14:53.3 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from tsadi. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַצִּפֹּ֧ר | הַצִפֹּ֧ר |
| Unicode | he patah tsadi dagesh hiriq pe dagesh holam darga resh | he patah tsadi hiriq pe dagesh holam darga resh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 12
| Lev 24:10.15 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change sin-dot to shin-dot. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית | הַיִּשְׁרְאֵלִ֔ית |
| Unicode | he patah yod dagesh hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh sheva alef tsere lamed hiriq zaqef-qatan yod tav | he patah yod dagesh hiriq shin shin-dot sheva resh sheva alef tsere lamed hiriq zaqef-qatan yod tav |
Type: vowel
2022.04.03 - 13
| Lev 26:43.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to first he. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ | בָּהְּשַׁמָּה֙ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh qamats he sheva shin shin-dot patah mem dagesh qamats he pashta | bet dagesh qamats he dagesh sheva shin shin-dot patah mem dagesh qamats he pashta |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 1
| Num 2:15.3 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה | חֲמִשָׁ֤ה |
| Unicode | het hataf-patah mem hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats mahapakh he | het hataf-patah mem hiriq shin shin-dot qamats mahapakh he |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 2
| Num 3:6.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Move meteg to he, placing a Combining Grapheme Joiner (CGJ, x034f) after it to force mark order. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְֽהַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ | וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ |
| Unicode | vav sheva meteg he patah ayin hataf-patah mem patah dalet sheva tav dagesh qamats munah | vav sheva he meteg combining-grapheme-joiner patah ayin hataf-patah mem patah dalet sheva tav dagesh qamats munah |
Type: accent
2022.04.04 - 3
| Num 4:49.6 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove maqaf. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְּיַד־ | בְּיַד |
| Unicode | bet dagesh sheva yod patah dalet maqaf | bet dagesh sheva yod patah dalet |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 4
| Num 7:60.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Place etnachta before hireq on mem, placing a Combining Grapheme Joiner (CGJ, x034f) after it to force mark order. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בִנְיָמִ֑ן | בִנְיָמ֑͏ִן |
| Unicode | bet hiriq nun sheva yod qamats mem hiriq etnahta final-nun | bet hiriq nun sheva yod qamats mem etnahta combining-grapheme-joiner hiriq final-nun |
Type: accent
2022.04.04 - 5
| Num 7:72.9 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Replace segol under bet with qamats; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בֶּן־ | בָּן־ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh segol final-nun maqaf | bet dagesh qamats final-nun maqaf |
| A qamats is unexpected here. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 6
| Num 9:17.6 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove maqaf on yod; add 't' note. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְאַ֣חֲרֵי־ | וְאַ֣חֲרֵי |
| Unicode | vav sheva alef patah munah het hataf-patah resh tsere yod maqaf | vav sheva alef patah munah het hataf-patah resh tsere yod |
| Very, very slight evidence of a maqef between the yod and the bet. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 7
| Num 11:26.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּשָּׁאֲר֣וּ | וַיִשָּׁאֲר֣וּ |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats alef hataf-patah resh munah vav dagesh | vav patah yod hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats alef hataf-patah resh munah vav dagesh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 8
| Num 17:27.11 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Possible dagesh in nun, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אָבָֽדְנוּ׃ |
| Unicode | alef qamats bet qamats meteg dalet sheva nun vav dagesh sof-pasuq |
| The dagesh is smaller than expected and slightly too high. Not expected grammatically. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.04 - 9
| Num 22:9.8 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Possible segol on aleph, no text change, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הָאֵ֖לֶּה |
| Unicode | he qamats alef tsere tipeha lamed dagesh segol he |
| The lowest dot of the segol is reddish, but has good size and position. A segol is unexpected here, however. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.04 - 10
| Num 26:60.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh on yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד | וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq vav dagesh qamats lamed tsere munah dalet | vav patah yod hiriq vav dagesh qamats lamed tsere munah dalet |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 11
| Num 29:15.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Move upper-dot from resh to second vav. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְעִשָּׂרׄוֹן֙ | וְעִשָּׂרוֹׄן֙ |
| Unicode | vav sheva ayin hiriq shin sin-dot dagesh qamats resh upper-dot vav holam final-nun pashta | vav sheva ayin hiriq shin sin-dot dagesh qamats resh vav holam upper-dot final-nun pashta |
Type: accent
2022.04.04 - 12
| Num 32:16.3 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Move move munah from first vav to yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַ֣יֹּאמְר֔וּ | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ |
| Unicode | vav patah munah yod dagesh holam alef mem sheva resh zaqef-qatan vav dagesh | vav patah yod dagesh munah holam alef mem sheva resh zaqef-qatan vav dagesh |
Type: accent
2022.04.04 - 13
| Num 33:14.3 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from yod, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ | וַֽיַחֲנוּ֙ |
| Unicode | vav patah meteg yod dagesh patah het hataf-patah nun vav dagesh pashta | vav patah meteg yod patah het hataf-patah nun vav dagesh pashta |
| The yod appears on top of a splotch in the paper. A slight darkening in that splotch might be a yod. A dagesh on the yod is expected, however. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.04 - 14
| Num 34:28.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Possible dagesh in he, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | פְּדַהְאֵ֖ל |
| Unicode | pe dagesh sheva dalet patah he sheva alef tsere tipeha lamed |
| A possible dagesh appears in the he. It is well-positioned, but light, with a darker portion to the northeast. A dagesh in the he (mapiq) is unlikely here. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.04 - 15
| Num 36:1.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from yod; add 't' note. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַֽיִּקְרְב֞וּ | וַֽיִקְרְב֞וּ |
| Unicode | vav patah meteg yod dagesh hiriq qof sheva resh sheva bet gershayim vav dagesh | vav patah meteg yod hiriq qof sheva resh sheva bet gershayim vav dagesh |
| No dagesh apparent although one is expected grammatically. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.07 - 1
| Deut 1:42.14 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change meteg to munah on nun. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ | תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ |
| Unicode | tav dagesh hiriq nun dagesh qamats meteg gimel sheva pe zaqef-qatan vav dagesh | tav dagesh hiriq nun dagesh qamats munah gimel sheva pe zaqef-qatan vav dagesh |
| The munah is clear, however, the word already has a zaqef-qatan. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 2
| Deut 5:3.10 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change revia on tav to zaqef-qatan. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אִתָּ֗נוּ | אִתָּ֔נוּ |
| Unicode | alef hiriq tav dagesh qamats revia nun vav dagesh | alef hiriq tav dagesh qamats zaqef-qatan nun vav dagesh |
| The lower dot of the zaqef-qatan is damaged, but dark and well-positioned. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 3
| Deut 5:13.1 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Place munah before mahapakh on first shin; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת | שֵׁ֣֤שֶׁת |
| Unicode | shin shin-dot tsere mahapakh munah shin shin-dot segol tav | shin shin-dot tsere munah mahapakh shin shin-dot segol tav |
| The LC mark order, munah-then-mahapakh, is likely to be out of the usual lower-then-upper trope mark order. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 4
| Deut 5:14.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change tipeha to merkha on vav, place munah before merkha; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | לַיהוָ֖֣ה | לַיהוָ֣֥ה |
| Unicode | lamed patah yod he vav qamats tipeha munah he | lamed patah yod he vav qamats munah merkha he |
| The LC mark order, munah-then-tipeha, is likely to be out of the usual lower-then-upper trope mark order. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 5
| Deut 15:18.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change pashta on final-kaf to qadma. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֙ | בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֨ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh sheva shin shin-dot patah lamed dagesh tsere meteg het hataf-patah final-kaf qamats pashta | bet dagesh sheva shin shin-dot patah lamed dagesh tsere meteg het hataf-patah final-kaf qamats qadma |
| A qadma better represents the mark on the final-kaf . |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 6
| Deut 17:7.13 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to mem. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ | מִּקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ |
| Unicode | mem hiriq qof dagesh hiriq resh sheva bet dagesh segol meteg final-kaf qamats sof-pasuq | mem dagesh hiriq qof dagesh hiriq resh sheva bet dagesh segol meteg final-kaf qamats sof-pasuq |
Type: vowel
2022.04.07 - 7
| Deut 17:18.14 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change accent on nun to tipeha; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | מִלִּפְנֵ֥י | מִלִּפְנֵ֖י |
| Unicode | mem hiriq lamed dagesh hiriq pe sheva nun tsere merkha yod | mem hiriq lamed dagesh hiriq pe sheva nun tsere tipeha yod |
| The accent on the nun is probably a tipeha. The next change, Deut 17:18.15, is compatible with this change. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 8
| Deut 17:18.15 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change accent on nun to merkha; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים | הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים |
| Unicode | he patah kaf dagesh holam he hataf-patah nun hiriq tipeha yod final-mem | he patah kaf dagesh holam he hataf-patah nun hiriq merkha yod final-mem |
| The accent on the nun is probably a merkha. The previous change, Deut 17:18.14, is compatible with this change. This additional change was suggested by Benjamin Denckla. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 9
| Deut 22:3.8 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change accent on shin from geresh to revia; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה | תַּעֲשֶׂ֗ה |
| Unicode | tav dagesh patah ayin hataf-patah shin sin-dot segol geresh he | tav dagesh patah ayin hataf-patah shin sin-dot segol revia he |
| The text is of very poor quality. The change of the geresh to a revia was suggested by Benjamin Denckla. |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 10
| Deut 23:22.10 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove dagesh from dalet. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | דָּרֹ֨שׁ | דָרֹ֨שׁ |
| Unicode | dalet dagesh qamats resh holam qadma shin shin-dot | dalet qamats resh holam qadma shin shin-dot |
Type: vowel
2022.04.07 - 11
| Deut 24:20.5 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change qamats on pe to patah. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תְפָאֵ֖ר | תְפַאֵ֖ר |
| Unicode | tav sheva pe qamats alef tsere tipeha resh | tav sheva pe patah alef tsere tipeha resh |
Type: vowel
2022.04.07 - 12
| Deut 28:1.4 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add dagesh to mem; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תִּשְׁמַע֙ | תִּשְׁמַּע֙ |
| Unicode | tav dagesh hiriq shin shin-dot sheva mem patah ayin pashta | tav dagesh hiriq shin shin-dot sheva mem dagesh patah ayin pashta |
| The mem is faint, but well-positioned. |
Type: vowel
2022.04.07 - 13
| Deut 28:11.7 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Sheva on bet is uncertain; add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְהַמְתְּךָ֖ |
| Unicode | bet sheva he patah mem sheva tav dagesh sheva final-kaf qamats tipeha |
| The cluster of ink below the bet is lighter and shaped differently than shevas in the same word. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.07 - 14
| Deut 28:29.6 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Change qamats on he to patah. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הָעִוֵּר֙ | הַעִוֵּר֙ |
| Unicode | he qamats ayin hiriq vav dagesh tsere resh pashta | he patah ayin hiriq vav dagesh tsere resh pashta |
Type: vowel
2022.04.07 - 15
| Deut 28:52.20 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Remove qadma from kaf. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְּכָ֨ל־ | בְּכָל־ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh sheva kaf qamats qadma lamed maqaf | bet dagesh sheva kaf qamats qadma lamed maqaf |
Type: accent
2022.04.07 - 16
| Deut 28:61.12 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יַעְלֵ֤ם |
| Unicode | yod patah ayin sheva lamed tsere mahapakh final-mem |
| The dagesh in the lamed is well-positioned, but light and unexpected. |
Type: NoTextChange
2022.04.07 - 17
| Deut 29:19.14 | Daniel Holman daniel.holman@mail.com |
Add maqaf; add note 'c'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְרָ֤בְצָה | וְרָ֤בְצָה־ |
| Unicode | vav sheva resh qamats mahapakh bet sheva tsadi qamats he | vav sheva resh qamats mahapakh bet sheva tsadi qamats he maqaf |
| The maqaf is unexpected as this word and the following word both have accents. The presence of a maqaf here in the LC is disputed among scholars. |
Type: vowel
2022.07.04